Endocrine Abstracts

Background: Cardiovascular stratification and prevention in type 2 diabetic patients represent a major public health preoccupation in order to reduce their mortality. Several methods of detecting atherosclerosis have been developed such as biomarkers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiovascular risk (CVR) in type 2 diabetic patients.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 71 t...

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are frequent in patients with hypopituitarism receiving conventional hormone replacement therapy. They represent the main cause of premature death in this population. Emerging evidence smggests that beyond traditional risk factors, evaluating coronary calcium score (CCS) and inflammatory markers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) provides valuable insights into cardiovascular health in this population. The aims of the pre...

Introduction: Sheehan’s syndrome (SS) is characterized by a deficiency in pituitary hormone secretion. It is now being closely inspected for its implication in the onset of metabolic syndrome (MS). The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of MS and assess its associated factors in women with SS.Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study involving 50 patients diagnosed with SS and 50 controls, matched for age and body-mass index (...

Introduction: Micronutrients are involved in numerous physiological processes at the cellular level. They play an essential role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters, crucial for the brain’s optimal functioning. The aim of our study was to determine the association between micronutrient intake and brain function in type 2 diabetic patients using a validated questionnaire.Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted on 115 type 2 diabetics. Each pa...

Introduction: Childhood obesity rates have globally increased in the last five decade. It is well known that eating habits are a crucial contributing factor. Our study aimed to understand the impact of dietary habits on this global issue.Methods: It was a comparative study including 50 obese children (G1) and 35 normal-weight children (G2) aged between 6 and 13 years old. Our study was conducted in the outpatient department of Bechir-Hamza Children’...

Introduction: Childhood obesity is a major global health problem that has reached alarming levels. We conducted our study to determine the influence of environmental factors on this international scourge. Methods: It was a comparative study involving 50 obese children (G1) and 35 normal-weight children (G2) aged between 6 and 13 years old. Our study was conducted in the outpatient department of Bechir-Hamza Children’s Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia from...

Introduction: Childhood obesity is influenced by various factors. Maternal health plays a crucial role in this public concern. We carried out our study aiming to uncover key insights into this relationship. Methods: It was comparative study in the outpatient department of Bechir-Hamza Children’s Hospital of Tunis, Tunisia, from December 26, 2022 to February 1, 2023. The study included 50 obese children (G1) and 35 normal-weight children (G2) aged be...

Introduction: Micronutrient deficiencies can contribute to the development or exacerbation of gastrointestinal disorders especially in type 2 diabetic patients. The aim of our study was to determine the effect micronutrient status on gastrointestinal symptoms in diabetic patients.Methods: We conducted a retrospective descriptive study. We included 115 type 2 diabetics patients. A dietary survey was conducted for each patient to determine nutrient intake....

Introduction: Obesity and hypogonadism (HG) are two conditions frequently observed in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). The complex relationship between obesity and hormonal imbalances, particularly hypogonadism, remains a key area of interest in understanding the overall health profile of men with T2D.Methods: In this cross-sectional study involving 250 men with T2D undergoing diabetes consultations, comprehensive clinical examinations were carried out...

Introduction: Loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, which defines sarcopenia, generally occurs with ageing, and is commonly associated with relative or absolute fat mass gain; this process contributes to the potential development of sarcopenic obesity. However, sarcopenia can occur in people suffering from obesity at any age. We aimed therefore to screen for sarcopenia in a group of obese adults, and to identify the biological risk factors associated with sarcopenic obesi...